From 21 March 2022, Afghan girls over the age of 12 can no longer attend girls' secondary schools due to the restrictions imposed by the Taliban regime.
What does it mean to be a woman in Afghanistan?
Numbers can help us become aware of this: the illiteracy rate among women is 80 per cent; it rises to 90 per cent for those over 15 years of age (See: Unesco Report, 2021). Moreover, after the Taliban regained power on 15 August 2021, their hostility has increased and attacks on women have become more extreme.
What future for women?
Afghan women experience enormous hardship and are subject to the rules of a macho, backward and violent Taliban regime that restricts them in all their actions. Deprived of any rights, education can remain a mirage even for a lifetime, let alone a profession or economic independence.
Secret schools
Education is a basic human right, but not for Afghan women. Without proper education and awareness of their rights, their fate is hopelessly linked to a life of isolation and subjugation. The network of secret schools is their only chance to continue their education.
The project
The secret school teaching programme lasts at least a year. Depending on the age and education level of the women involved, various topics are covered such as: literacy classes, science classes, English language classes, reinforcement classes. Furthermore, depending on the level and age of the female students, various topics are discussed such as: political and social issues, health care, birth control, domestic violence, negative customs and traditions. A course that aims not only to educate women but also to make them aware and free for their own tomorrow.
The secret lessons take place in private spaces such as garages, warehouses or in the largest rooms of homes; they are attended by girls over the age of 12, who are formally excluded from access to school, but also by young women. The lessons and school curricula are developed by teachers linked to the RAWA association, who, together with the beneficiaries, are exposed to serious risks; therefore, it was necessary to set up an important safety net for them.
A solid partnership
At such a difficult time for Afghanistan, the craggy teachers of the organisation RAWA (Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan) develop this very important project in favour of Afghan women living in misery, marginalisation and discrimination.
The Secret Schools project has been supported since 2023 by the Costa Family Foundation in cooperation with the NGO Insieme si può.
Achievements
In 2023, five schools were activated for a total of 106 women beneficiaries not only in Kabul, but in several provinces of the country. Thanks to the € 9000 allocated to this project, expenses were met: for teachers' salaries (about € 100 per month are given), books and school materials (about € 10 for a school kit), transport and security, as well as room heating during the cold months.
(The project is also active in the current year)
Discover Project 2023 "Secret Schools"